Scientific classification
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
(unranked): | Gymnosperms |
Division: | Pinophyta |
Class: | Pinopsida |
Order: | Pinales |
Family: | Pinaceae |
Genus: | Picea |
Species: | P. pungens |
Characteristics
The blue spruce (Picea pungens) is a coniferous tree from the family Pinaceae. It grows up to 30 m in height and the canopy is wide. The bark is reddish-brown, roughly scaly. The needles are bluish-green, 2-3 cm long, thick, very sharp, curled upwards. The buds are not resinous. Mature cones are oblong-cylindrical, 4-10 cm long, light brown, have longitudinally wrinkled, diamond-shaped scales that are initially reddish-green, later shiny brown. When ripe they fall whole to the ground. The seeds are brown and winged.
Habitat – Range
It is naturally distributed in North America where it grows in mountainous areas 2000-3000 m above sea level. It is considered domesticated in Europe. Picea pungens is planted as an ornamental tree in parks and yards, individually or in groups. It is resistant to summer droughts, frost and wind, and well tolerates urban pollution. It lives up to 600 years, and with age the tree loses its lower branches.
Bark and Cones
Etymology
The name of the genus Picea comes from the Latin word pix (resin), due to resinous secretions. The species name pungens indicates prickly needles. The names: blue spruce, green spruce, white spruce, Colorado spruce…